"duro" meaning in język włoski

See duro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: It-duro.ogg
  1. twardy; szorstki; sztywny
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-NBzzZFzN
  2. mało elastyczny, twardy
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-~EjuORiV
  3. (o wodzie) twardy
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-C8~VF-3N Topics: chemistry
  4. uparty, zawzięty Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-CC6slWp0
  5. ciężki, twardy, trudny Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-nAB1ngcC
  6. (o klimacie) zimny, ciężki Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-Ej6tydDn
  7. zły, zimny, twardy Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-mOAh8na9
  8. trudny, ciężki, niezrozumiały Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adj-cR61s7A9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks) Related terms: carne dura, włókniste mięso, pane duro, uova dure, acqua dura, dura necessità, uomo dal cuore duro, durabile [adjective], duraturo, durevole, durabilità [noun, feminine], durata [feminine], durazione [feminine]

Adverb

Audio: It-duro.ogg
  1. surowo, ostro
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adv--BOa7-cf
  2. głęboko, mocno, twardo
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-adv--B~4Zw3g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tenere duro, dormire duro, twardo spać, lavorare duro, durabile [adjective], duraturo, durevole, durabilità [noun, feminine], durata [feminine], durazione [feminine]
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)

Noun

Audio: It-duro.ogg
  1. twarda powierzchnia; twarda rzecz, twarda część
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-noun-KDxtxT8g
  2. trudny (ciężki) moment Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-noun-xnPfnMcD
  3. człowiek twardy (niezłomny, nieugięty) Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-noun-pQnoMhLM
  4. człowiek twardy (nieubłagany, okrutny) Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-duro-it-noun-Za6VQu2w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dormire sul duro, durabile [adjective], duraturo, durevole, durabilità [noun, feminine], durata [feminine], durazione [feminine]
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "spać na twardym",
      "word": "dormire sul duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twarda powierzchnia; twarda rzecz, twarda część"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-noun-KDxtxT8g",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny (ciężki) moment"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-noun-xnPfnMcD",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek twardy (niezłomny, nieugięty)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-noun-pQnoMhLM",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek twardy (nieubłagany, okrutny)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-noun-Za6VQu2w",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "twarde",
      "word": "carne dura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "włókniste mięso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "stary chleb",
      "word": "pane duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "jajka na twardo",
      "word": "uova dure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "translation": "twarda woda",
      "word": "acqua dura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "translation": "twarda konieczność",
      "word": "dura necessità"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.7",
      "translation": "człowiek twardego serca",
      "word": "uomo dal cuore duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twardy; szorstki; sztywny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-NBzzZFzN",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mało elastyczny, twardy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-~EjuORiV",
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(o wodzie) twardy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-C8~VF-3N",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uparty, zawzięty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-CC6slWp0",
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężki, twardy, trudny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-nAB1ngcC",
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(o klimacie) zimny, ciężki"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-Ej6tydDn",
      "sense_index": "2.6",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zły, zimny, twardy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-mOAh8na9",
      "sense_index": "2.7",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny, ciężki, niezrozumiały"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adj-cR61s7A9",
      "sense_index": "2.8",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "translation": "nie ustępować",
      "word": "tenere duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "translation": "mocno",
      "word": "dormire duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "word": "twardo spać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "translation": "solidnie pracować",
      "word": "lavorare duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surowo, ostro"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adv--BOa7-cf",
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "głęboko, mocno, twardo"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duro-it-adv--B~4Zw3g",
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "spać na twardym",
      "word": "dormire sul duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twarda powierzchnia; twarda rzecz, twarda część"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny (ciężki) moment"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek twardy (niezłomny, nieugięty)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek twardy (nieubłagany, okrutny)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "twarde",
      "word": "carne dura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "włókniste mięso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "stary chleb",
      "word": "pane duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "translation": "jajka na twardo",
      "word": "uova dure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "translation": "twarda woda",
      "word": "acqua dura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "translation": "twarda konieczność",
      "word": "dura necessità"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.7",
      "translation": "człowiek twardego serca",
      "word": "uomo dal cuore duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twardy; szorstki; sztywny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mało elastyczny, twardy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(o wodzie) twardy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uparty, zawzięty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężki, twardy, trudny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(o klimacie) zimny, ciężki"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.6",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zły, zimny, twardy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.7",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trudny, ciężki, niezrozumiały"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.8",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "translation": "nie ustępować",
      "word": "tenere duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "translation": "mocno",
      "word": "dormire duro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "word": "twardo spać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.2",
      "translation": "solidnie pracować",
      "word": "lavorare duro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "durabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durabilità"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surowo, ostro"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "głęboko, mocno, twardo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "It-duro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/It-duro.ogg/It-duro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-duro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duro meaning in język włoski (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język włoski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.